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- Network Working Group S. Kille
- Request for Comments: 1137 University College London
- Updates: RFC 976 December 1989
-
-
- Mapping Between Full RFC 822 and RFC 822 with
- Restricted Encoding
-
- Status of this Memo
-
- This RFC suggests an electronic mail protocol mapping for the
- Internet community and UK Academic Community, and requests discussion
- and suggestions for improvements. This memo does not specify an
- Internet standard. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
-
- This document describes a set of address mappings which will enable
- interworking between systems operating RFC 822 protocols in a general
- manner, and those environments where transfer of RFC 822 messages
- restricts the character set which can be used in addresses. UUCP
- transfer of RFC 822 messages is an important case of this
- [Crocker82a, Horton86a].
-
- Specification
-
- This document specifies a mapping between two protocols. This
- specification should be used when this mapping is performed on the
- Internet or in the UK Academic Community. This specification may be
- modified in the light of implementation experience, but no
- substantial changes are expected.
-
- 1. Introduction
-
- Some mail networks which use RFC 822 cannot support the full
- character set required by all aspects of RFC 822. This document
- describes a symmetrical mapping between full RFC 822 addressing, and
- a form for use on these networks. Any addresses within the networks
- will not use the full RFC 822 addressing, and so any addresses
- encoded according to this standard will always represent remote
- addresses. This document derives from a mapping originally specified
- in RFC 987 [Kille86a], where the domain of application was more
- restricted. Two terms are now defined:
-
- Full RFC 822
-
- This implies full support for transfer to and from any legal RFC
- 822 address. In particular, the quoted-string form of local-part
- must be supported (e.g., <"Joe Soap"@foo.bar>).
-
-
-
-
- Kille [Page 1]
-
- RFC 1137 E-Mail Address and Quoted Strings December 1989
-
-
- Restricted RFC 822
-
- This implies a subset of RFC 822 addressing. The quoted-string
- form of local-part need not be supported. Standard UUCP mail
- transfer falls into this category. Restricted RFC 822 is
- undesirable, but in practice it exists in many places.
-
- When a message is transferred from full RFC 822 to restricted RFC
- 822, and address forms used in full RFC 822 are involved, message
- loss may occur (e.g., it may not be possible to return an error
- message). This RFC describes a quoting mechanism which may be
- used to map between full RFC 822 and restricted RFC 822, in order
- to alleviate this problem.
-
- 2. Encoding
-
- The RFC 822 EBNF meta notation is used. Any EBNF definitions taken
- from RFC 822 are prefixed by the string "822.".
-
- The following EBNF is specified.
-
- atom-encoded = *( a-char / a-encoded-char )
- a-char = <any CHAR except specials (other than "@"
- and "."), SPACE,
- CTL, "_", and "#">
- a-encoded-char = "_" ; (space)
- / "#u#" ; (_)
- / "#l#" ; <(>
- / "#r#" ; <)>
- / "#m#" ; (,)
- / "#c#" ; (:)
- / "#b#" ; (\)
- / "#h#" ; (#)
- / "#e#" ; (=)
- / "#s#" ; (/)
- / "#" 3DIGIT "#"
-
- The 822.3DIGIT in EBNF.a-encoded-char must have range 0-127, and is
- interpreted in decimal as the corresponding ASCII character. The
- choice of special abbreviations (as opposed to decimal encoding)
- provided is based on the manner in which this mapping is most
- frequently used. There are special encodings for each of the
- PrintableString characters not in EBNF.a-char, except ".". Space is
- given a single character encoding, due to its (expected) frequency of
- use, and backslash as the RFC 822 single quote character.
-
- This mapping is used to transform between the two forms of 822.word:
- 822.quoted-string (restricted RFC 822) and 822.atom (restricted RFC
-
-
-
- Kille [Page 2]
-
- RFC 1137 E-Mail Address and Quoted Strings December 1989
-
-
- 822). To encode (full RFC 822 -> restricted RFC 822), first remove
- any quoting from any 822.quoted-string. Then, all EBNF.a-char are
- used directly and all other CHAR are encoded as EBNF.a-encoded-char.
-
- To decode (restricted RFC 822 -> full RFC 822): if the address can be
- parsed as EBNF.encoded-atom reverse the previous mapping. If it
- cannot be so parsed, map the characters directly.
-
- 3. Application
-
- This mapping should be used for all addresses, at the MTS or Header
- level. It is applied to the 822.local-part of the addresses. For
- example:
-
- Full RFC 822 Restricted RFC 822
-
- Steve.Kille@cs.ucl.ac.uk <-> Steve.Kille@cs.ucl.ac.uk
- "Steve Kille"@cs.ucl.ac.uk <-> Steve_Kille@cs.ucl.ac.uk
- "argle#~"@blargle <-> argle#h##126#@blargle
-
- References
-
- [Crocker82a] Crocker, D., "Standard of the Format of ARPA Internet
- Text Messages", RFC 822, August 1982.
-
- [Horton86a] Horton, M., "UUCP Mail Interchange Format Standard",
- RFC 976, February 1986.
-
- [Kille86a] Kille, S., "Mapping Between X.400 and RFC 822",
- UK Academic Community Report (MG.19), RFC 987, June 1986.
-
- Security Considerations
-
- Security issues are not discussed in this memo.
-
- Author's Address
-
- Steve Kille
- University College London
- Gower Street
- WC1E 6BT
- England
-
- Phone: +44-1-380-7294
-
- EMail: S.Kille@Cs.Ucl.AC.UK
-
-
-
-
-
- Kille [Page 3]
-